"Shekere" is the name called when the gourd is transformed with the skirt. It comes in many shapes and sizes, is played in a variety of styles, and has many different names. In Africa it is found primarily, but not exclusively, in the countries of Nigeria, Togo, Ghana, Benin, and Sierra Leone. Different language groups in each country often have their own names, styles, techniques, and traditions associated with the shekere. Shekeres among the Yoruba tribe are often connected with Orishas.
In Nigeria, the very large beaded calabash is called an "agbe", and traditionally is owned and played only by professional musicians. Throughout West Africa you will also find smaller gourds, covered with a woven net of cowry shells which is tied off at the bottom, leaving a tail of loose strings. In Ghana and Togo among the Ewe language group it is known as the "axatse" and is often used to accompany a drum or bell orchestra on important occasions. In Sierra Leone you will find a similar type of shekere with a very loose net and long tail, often called a "shake-shake" or "shaburay".
